The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7
IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition
Copyright © 2001-2013 The IEEE and The Open Group

#### NAME

> free - free allocated memory

#### SYNOPSIS

> ``#include <stdlib.h>
> void free(void *`ptr`);
> ``

#### DESCRIPTION

> [CX] The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1-2008 defers to the ISO C standard.

> The free() function shall cause the space pointed to by ptr to be deallocated; that is, made available for further allocation. If ptr is a null pointer, no action shall occur. Otherwise, if the argument does not match a pointer earlier returned by a function in POSIX.1-2008 that allocates memory as if by malloc(), or if the space has been deallocated by a call to free() or realloc(), the behavior is undefined.

> Any use of a pointer that refers to freed space results in undefined behavior.

#### RETURN VALUE

> The free() function shall not return a value.

#### ERRORS

> No errors are defined.

The following sections are informative.

#### EXAMPLES

> None.

#### APPLICATION USAGE

> There is now no requirement for the implementation to support the inclusion of <malloc.h>.

#### RATIONALE

> None.

#### FUTURE DIRECTIONS

> None.

#### SEE ALSO

> calloc, malloc, posix_memalign, realloc

> XBD <stdlib.h>

#### CHANGE HISTORY

> First released in Issue 1. Derived from Issue 1 of the SVID.

#### Issue 6

> Reference to the valloc() function is removed.

#### Issue 7

> The DESCRIPTION is updated to clarify that if the pointer returned is not by a function that allocates memory as if by malloc(), then the behavior is undefined.

End of informative text.

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